Martinique

TerritoryLatin America and the Caribbean, Americas

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Population

339,065

2026 · UN WPPProjection

Life expectancy

83 years

2026 · UN WPPProjection

UN WPP 2024 Revision (estimates through 2023; 2024–2100 medium-variant projections). World Bank WDI, 13 July 2026 release. UNDP HDR HDR 2025. UNESCO UIS UIS February 2026. ILOSTAT ILOSTAT December 2025. IMF WEO WEO April 2026. OWID CO₂ OWID CO₂ December 2025.

Overview

Martinique is territory in Latin America and the Caribbean, Americas.

Overseas department of France.

Every figure names its source, year, and whether it is an actual value, an estimate, or a projection. Missing values stay missing.

ISO alpha-2: MQ
ISO alpha-3: MTQ
UN M49: 474
Wikidata: Q17054

People

Population stocks and demographic rates are from the UN World Population Prospects 2024 medium variant unless another source is named. Years from 2024 onward are projections.

PopulationProjection: 339,065
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Population (1 July)Projection: 337,711
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Population growth rateProjection: −0.8 percent
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Population densityProjection: 318.6 persons per km²
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s density is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 102.3 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and above the median of 90.1 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Median ageProjection: 50.2 years
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s median age is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 35.7 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and above the median of 29.8 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Population sex ratioProjection: 82.8 males per 100 females
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Total fertility rateProjection: 2 live births per woman
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s tfr is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 1.6 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and close to median of 2 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Crude birth rateProjection: 9.6 per 1,000 population
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Net number of migrantsProjection: −2,264
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Net migration rateProjection: −6.7 per 1,000 population
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium

Population of Martinique. Solid line: estimates (1950–2023). Dashed line: medium-variant projections (2024–2100). UN WPP, WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium.

Data table

Year	Population	Status
1950	229,313	estimate
1960	285,785	estimate
1970	325,291	estimate
1980	332,051	estimate
1990	368,002	estimate
2000	423,350	estimate
2010	398,622	estimate
2020	358,164	estimate
2030	328,828	projection
2040	306,921	projection
2050	283,402	projection
2060	256,858	projection
2070	236,740	projection
2080	226,090	projection
2090	218,455	projection
2100	210,252	projection
2101	209,364	projection

Development

Human development indices are published only from the latest UNDP HDR series. This build does not invent a substitute index.

Human Development Index: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
Gender Development Index: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
Gender Inequality Index: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
Multidimensional Poverty Index: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.

Health and education

Life expectancy and mortality are UN WPP series unless labelled otherwise. Education figures are UNESCO UIS (CC BY-SA, isolated) where a comparable series exists; otherwise they stay missing.

Life expectancy at birthProjection: 83 years
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s life expectancy is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 76.7 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and above the median of 74.1 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Crude death rateProjection: 10.9 per 1,000 population
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Life expectancy at birth (male)Projection: 79.8 years
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s life exp. male is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 74.1 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and above the median of 70.9 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Life expectancy at birth (female)Projection: 86 years
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s life exp. female is above the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 79.7 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and above the median of 77.4 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Infant mortality rateProjection: 5.9 per 1,000 live births
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s infant mortality is below the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 9.7 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and below the median of 11.1 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Under-five mortality rateProjection: 7.2 per 1,000 live births
2026 · UN WPP · Projection · WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium
Martinique’s u5mr is below the Latin America and the Caribbean median of 11.7 (50 profiles with 2026 data), and below the median of 12.9 among 195 core profiles with 2026 data. Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Prevalence of undernourishment: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
Adult literacy rate: 92.8%
1982 · UNESCO UIS · Actual · UIS Bulk Data Download Service (February 2026)
Martinique’s adult literacy is close to Latin America and the Caribbean median of 90.1% (3 profiles with 1982 data). Unweighted medians of the same-year cohort; not a population-weighted world average.
Youth literacy rate: 98.9%
1982 · UNESCO UIS · Actual · UIS Bulk Data Download Service (February 2026)
Mean years of schooling: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.
School life expectancy: No comparable data
No internationally comparable figure in this build.

Life expectancy at birth in Martinique. Dashed line marks medium-variant projections. UN WPP, WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium.

Data table

Year	Years	Status
1950	55	estimate
1960	61.6	estimate
1970	65.1	estimate
1980	71.9	estimate
1990	75.9	estimate
2000	78.5	estimate
2010	81.1	estimate
2020	80.3	estimate
2030	83.6	projection
2040	84.9	projection
2050	86.1	projection
2060	87.2	projection
2070	88.3	projection
2080	89.2	projection
2090	90.2	projection
2100	91.2	projection

Geography

Region: Americas
Subregion: Latin America and the Caribbean
Intermediate region: Caribbean

Silhouette not available for this entity.

Government

Classification is descriptive and is not a recognition of legal claims.Map and status policy.

Status: Territory
Publication tier: Additional profile
Related ISO alpha-3: FRA

Overseas department of France.

Sources

United Nations World Population Prospects

WPP2024 Demographic Indicators Medium. Vintage 2024 Revision. CC BY 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-03. Source file.

Population (2026, projection; series TPopulation1Jan)
Life expectancy at birth (2026, projection; series LEx)
Population (1 July) (2026, projection; series TPopulation1July)
Population growth rate (2026, projection; series PopGrowthRate)
Population density (2026, projection; series PopDensity)
Median age (2026, projection; series MedianAgePop)
Population sex ratio (2026, projection; series PopSexRatio)
Total fertility rate (2026, projection; series TFR)
Crude birth rate (2026, projection; series CBR)
Crude death rate (2026, projection; series CDR)
Life expectancy at birth (male) (2026, projection; series LExMale)
Life expectancy at birth (female) (2026, projection; series LExFemale)
Infant mortality rate (2026, projection; series IMR)
Under-five mortality rate (2026, projection; series Q5)
Net number of migrants (2026, projection; series NetMigrations)
Net migration rate (2026, projection; series CNMR)

UNESCO Institute for Statistics

UIS Bulk Data Download Service (February 2026). Vintage UIS February 2026. CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO. Retrieved 2026-09-03. Source file.

Adult literacy rate (1982, actual; series LR.AG15T99)
Youth literacy rate (1982, actual; series LR.AG15T24)

Names, classifications, and boundaries are for statistical and cartographic use and do not constitute recognition of legal claims.